Charitable giving

Gift aid

Gift Aid allows charities to reclaim tax paid by UK individual taxpayers on any donations to UK charities. This is effected through a simple declaration and can increase the value of the donation by 25%. Thus for:

Donation of	Treated as gross gift of	Charity receives
£1	£1.25	£1.28
£100	£125	£128

1. Individuals are able to claim higher or additional rate relief on cash gifts and payments to charities under gift aid. Basic rate tax is treated as having been deducted, so you must pay enough tax for the year to cover the tax witheld from your Gift Aid payment.
2. Special tax reliefs apply to gifts to charities of certain types of shares and securities, or land and buildings. Until 5 April 2011, charities can claim additional tax relief on gift aid donations to compensate for the reduction in basic rate tax.
3. Self-assessment now allows individuals to divert some or all of any tax repayment due to them for the year to a charity of their choosing, and to opt for this to be treated as a Gift Aid payment, both via entries on the tax return.
4. Individuals also now have the option to make a claim for a charitable donation made in one tax year to be treated as if it had been made in the previous tax year, so long as the claim is made by inclusion on the Tax Return for the current year. So long as the later year's Return is filed in time, this would mean that a payment could rank for higher rate tax relief for the current year, even if the donor is liable at basic rate, only, in the tax year in which the payment is made.

Donor benefit limits

The maximum benefit a donor may receive in return for a charitable donation is as follows.

Amount of donation	Value of benefit
£0 - £100	25% of the donation
£101 - £1,000	£25
Over £1,000	5% (up to max £500)

Payments made to acquire goods or services are not gifts at all and do not qualify for Gift Aid. Certain charities can however allow members free entry in return for donated membership fees.

Give as you earn

1. Employees may authorise participating employers to deduct donations from their gross salary for forwarding to their nominated charities.
2. Employees receive tax relief in full on their donations.